By Smith Nwokocha

A two-day workshop that has in attendance over 50 Civil Society Organizations including Climate Activists in Port Harcourt at Visa Karena Hotels on the 18^th and 19^th of October 2024.

The CSOs in attendance came from Lagos, Abuja, Delta, Bayelsa, Enugu, Imo State, Abia State, Akwa-Ibom and Rivers State.The Geo-Political regions of Nigeria were well represented.

 The Fair Finance School is a crucial initiative that empowers civil society and activists to responsibly engage with financial matters and advocate for social and environmental justice. The school encourages participants to actively contribute to the broader movement for fair and sustainable finance by fostering a common understanding of financial deals, institutions, and campaigning strategies. Through its Pan-African approach and focus on justice, the Fair Finance School seeks to bridge the gap between financial institutions and the people they affect, ultimately striving for a more equitable and informed financial landscape in Nigeria and across Africa.

Day One:

The opening session was moderated by Smith Nwokocha, the convener of Fair Finance School Nigeria and Coordinator for Quest For Growth and Development Foundation. He recognized the Special Guest from NAFIL- Nigeria Airforce (Flight Lieutenant Joel Fakunle) and then introduced the first speaker Mr. Patrick Uduma, who shared his in-depth knowledge on the topic: “The Positionality of Finance”, further emphasised why Activists should care about Finance and Humanized Finance. It was quite interactive and engaging as participants were thrilled. Followed, the second speaker (Blessing Udofa Esq), who talked about Human Rights in Development and Climate Change with the sub-topic of Human Rights and Finance. The third speaker (Mrs Rita Kigbara) discussed in detail Climate Finance 101 with an emphasis on Accessing Climate Finance referencing experience and lessons from African NGOs in accessing International Climate Finance. What works and what doesn’t work.

Your Story Matters Session (Presenting a Story-effects of Finance) by three Passionate Leaders in their Community shared Lived experiences through story-telling on the effect of Climate Finance in building solidarity.

HIS ROYAL EXCELLENCY, EZE IKEMBA 1 OF ETCHE LAND, RIVERS STATE (PROF. ENGR. AMB. PROMISE OBINNA ONYECHE); He shared a lived experience of the impact of Climate Change in the Niger Delta Region. The exploration of Oil and Gas in our communities by the International Oil Companies (IOCs) began to harm our eco-system and affectyyy the fertility of our soil. The effects of climate change are caused by human activities mainly, and it affects nature…Nature is serene, nature is peaceful and when you encroach on the serenity of nature, nature will react and if it does react, you can’t withhold it. The type of climate change impact in the Niger Delta is different from other parts of Nigeria.

WENI KOKINOBO IGIRIGI: Living with Oil: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Indigenous Peoples in Bayelsa State. While there have been studies on the environmental, health and socio-economic impacts of artisanal refining in Southern Ijaw LGA, there is a lack of in-depth exploration of the lived experiences of individuals directly involved in artisanal refining in Kolo Creek, Ogbia LGA, Bayelsa State. Community Entry of Kpo-fire

“At first, people thought it was militants who were in the bush until a particular point we saw that they were cooking oil… it was some boys from Southern Ijaw that did it.” (IDI Oruma, 2024). Sex for Oil

“.. some women do sleep with the oga so they can get one or two bags to go and sell. That is what we heard…” (IDI Otuegwe II, 2024).

Recommendation:  

• Economic diversification to reduce the region’s reliance on artisanal refining. Encouraging alternative economic activities, such as agriculture
• Sustainability in the process of disrupting the artisanal refining process.
• Environmental Education for communities and security agencies.

GIFT SARO MEELUBARI: THE OGONI STORY: Climate Injustice and Environmental Degradation. A Land Once Rich and Fertile, Before Oil (Pre-1958): Ogoni Land was a place of abundant natural resources—fertile soil, clean rivers, and vibrant ecosystems. The people of Ogoni thrived on farming, fishing, and the bounty of the land. The land is Green with envy, enriching its people with life’s vitality. For generations, the Ogoni people lived in harmony with nature, passing down a heritage of respect for the environment. The Impact of Oil and Gas: Environmental Degradation. From Beauty to Destruction: The Effects of Fossil Fuels;

• Oil Extraction / Impact on the Ogoni People: The Ogoni people, who depend on their land for sustenance, faced significant challenges as their environment deteriorated. Despite the extraction of over $30 billion worth of oil, they saw little benefit from these activities, leading to widespread discontent and activism
• Oil Spills: Frequent oil spills poisoned the rivers, killing fish and making water unsafe to drink. Farmlands were destroyed, leaving communities with barren land and no means of survival.
• Gas Flaring: The continuous burning of natural gas, or gas flaring, creates a toxic environment, pumping chemicals into the air and causing health crises.
• Decades of Neglect (1990s-present): For decades, these environmental disasters were ignored. There were no cleanup efforts, no compensation, and no justice for the people of Ogoni. Even the said HYPREP CLEAN-UP is a no-story

This story of destruction is directly tied to the global conversation on climate finance. While oil companies reaped financial benefits, the people of Ogoni were left to suffer the consequences of environmental destruction without any form of climate finance to restore their land.

A PANEL SESSION: SHARING WORK FROM THE CONTINENT; The Panelists include: Mr.Kingsley Agu, Dr. Osaro Paul Aforji and Blessing Udofa Esq. Kingsley Agu a member of Fair Finance Coalition Nigeria, shared in detail the work of Fair Finance Coalition Nigeria and the impact so far. Then, Dr. Osaro Aforji pointed out the challenges faced by Aleto people in Eleme LGA in Rivers State, because of the Refinery situated in their community, the pollution and environmental degradation and oil spillage that have killed fishes in their Rivers. Finally, Blessing Udofa cap it up with Gender-responsiveness to climate change and protecting the Human Rights of Citizens affected by the impact of Climate Change, especially because of Oil and Gas Exploration in Communities in the Nger Delta.

 Day Two:

Smith Nwokocha, welcomes participants to the second day of the Fair Finance School Nigeria, and he engages participants in a Bike Rack/Parking lot, where participants put questions on a bike rack. Quite an interesting discussion and brainstorming session.

Nwokocha introduced the first speaker for Day 2: Mrs. Noela Ugwu, who spoke on International Financial Institutions, why it matters, how they work and their relevance, including how to hold International Financial Institutions accountable through their Country’s Government. Subsequently, she had an engaging Q & A session with participants.

The next Speaker Dr. Joseph Ekong represented by Mr. Smith Nwokocha, with a focused discussion on Community Engagement and Finance. Civil Society engagement processes/ the Nigerian experience in Community engagement, the legality and mechanism. Then, Mr. Smith Nwokocha grouped the participants into six groups and they were asked to identify three problem statements, Identify the stakeholders, the allies and targets and the groups arrived at a challenging but rewarding task.

The last speaker for the event, Mr Wisdom Nwokocha spoke on Campaigning and Ideas with sub-topics: Campaigning 101, Digital Campaigning and Engaging Traditional Media. He also did a practical session using participants’ social media to advance a campaign.

Finally, the participants were tasked in a group of six, to refine their ideas as a group, discuss three tactics to address the problems and discuss three actions to implement tactics and do a group presentation.

Participants were delighted to attend such a real-life -experience gathering workshop and the focus on Climate Finance and Activism makes it unique, as they look forward to stepping down the Fair Finance School Nigeria in their different locations.